Abstract
The field of orthodontics faced a few fundamental pivots since 1800. Edward Angle
introduced a systematic approach to treating patients in 1899. Between 1920 and 2000,
development of new orthodontic appliances as well as improvements in orthodontics
education reshaped orthodontics. Digital technology has changed how orthodontists
treat malocclusions in the last two decades. Specifically, advances in digital orthodontics
introduced a paradigm shift in lingual orthodontics attracting more orthodontists
especially recently graduated practitioners to offer lingual appliances. This review
aimed to point out some of important biomechanical factors in lingual orthodontics
and to delineate commonalities and contrasts of these factors in clear aligners and
labial systems. Highlights of two work in-progress lingual systems were also discussed.
One can reason that better understanding of the advantages and challenges associated
with lingual systems especially in comparison to clear aligners and labial systems
is essential to creating a fully customized orthodontic experience for patients.
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: August 27, 2018
Identification
Copyright
© 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
