Seminars in Orthodontics
Volume 15, Issue 3 , Pages 196-216 , September 2009

Facial Soft Tissue: The Alpha and Omega of Treatment Planning in Orthognathic Surgery

References 

  1. Ricketts RM. Planning treatment on the basis of the facial pattern and an estimate of its growth. Angle Orthod. 1957;27:14–37
  2. Ricketts RM. Cephalometric synthesis: An exercise in stating objectives and planning treatment with tracings of the head roentgenogram. Am J Orthod. 1960;46:647–673
  3. Bench RW. The visual treatment objective: Orthodontics' most effective treatment planning tool. Proc Found Ortho Res. 1971;4:165–195
  4. Magness WB. The mini-visualized treatment objective. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1987;91:361–374
  5. Holdaway RA. A soft-tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning (part 1). Am J Orthod. 1983;84:1–28
  6. Holdaway RA. A soft-tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning (part 11). Am J Orthod. 1984;85:279–293
  7. Jacobson A, Sadowsky PL. A visualized treatment objective. J Clin Orthod. 1980;14:554–571
  8. Fish L, Epker B. Surgical orthodontic cephalometric prediction tracing. J Clin Orthod. 1980;14:36–52
  9. Wolford L, Hilliard FW, Duggan DJ. Surgical Treatment Objectives: A Systematic Approach to the Prediction Tracing. St. Louis: Mosby; 1985;
  10. Moshire F, Jung ST, Sharoff A, et al. Orthognathic and craniofacial surgical diagnosis and treatment planning: A visual approach. J Clin Orthod. 1982;16:37–59
  11. Reyneke JP. Essentials of Orthognathic Surgery. Chicago: Quintescence Publishing, Co, Inc; 2003;
  12. Henderson D. The assessment and management of bony deformities of the middle and lower face. Br J Plast Surg. 1974;27:287–296
  13. Hohl TH, Wolford LM, Epker BN, et al. Craniofacial osteotomies: A photocephalometric technique for the prediction and evaluation of tissue changes. Angle Orthod. 1978;48:114–125
  14. Kinnebrew MC, Hoffman R, Carlton DM. Projecting the soft tissue outcome of surgical and orthodontic manipulation of the maxillofacial skeleton. Am J Orthod. 1983;84:508–519
  15. Sarver DM. Video imaging—A computer facilitated approach to communication and planning in orthognathic surgery. Br J Orthod. 1993;20:187–191
  16. Sarver DM. Video cephalometric diagnosis (VCD): A new concept in treatment planning?. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1996;110:128-126
  17. Sarver DM, Johnston MW, Matukas VJ. Video imaging for planning and counseling orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998;46:939–945
  18. Cangialosi TJ, Chung JM, Elliott DF, et al. Reliability of computer-generated prediction tracing. Angle Orthod. 1995;65:277–284
  19. Arnett GW, Bergman RT. Facial keys to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning (part I). Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1993;103:299–312
  20. Arnett GW, Bergman RT. Facial keys to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning (part II). Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1993;103:395–411
  21. Arnett GW, Jelic JS, Kim J, et al. Soft tissue cephalometric analysis: Diagnosis and treatment planning. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1999;116:239–253
  22. Bergman RT. Cephalometric soft tissue facial analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1999;116:373–389
  23. Burstone CJ. The integumental profile. Am J Orthod. 1958;44:1–25
  24. Burstone CJ. The integumental contour and extension patterns. Angle Orthod. 1959;29:93–104
  25. Burstone CJ. Lip posture and its significance in treatment planning. Am J Orthod. 1967;53:262–284
  26. Zylinski CCT, Nanda RS, Kapila S. Analysis of soft tissue facial profile in white males. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1992;101:514–518
  27. Nanda RS, Ghosh J. Facial soft tissue harmony and growth in orthodontic treatment. Semin Orthod. 1995;1:65–81
  28. Wylie GA, Fish LC, Epker BN. Cephalometrics: A comparison of five analyses currently used in the diagnosis of dentofacial deformities. Int J Adult Ortho Orthog Surg. 1987;2:15–36
  29. Worms FW, Isaacson RJ, Speidel TM. Surgical orthodontic treatment planning: Profile analysis and mandibular surgery. Angle Orthod. 1976;46:1–25
  30. McCollum AGH. Tomac: An orthognathic treatment planning system. part I Soft tissue analysis. J Clin Orthop. 2001;35:356–364
  31. McCollum AGH. Tomac: An orthognathic treatment planning system. part 2. VTO construction in the horizontal dimension. J Clin Orthop. 2001;35:434–443
  32. McCollum AGH. Tomac: An orthognathic treatment planning system. part 3. VTO Construction in the Vertical Dimension. J Clin Orthop. 2001;35:478–490
  33. Czarnecki ST, Nanda RS, Currer GF. Perceptions of a balanced facial profile. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1993;104:180–187
  34. Nanda RS, Ghosh J, Bazaridou E. A three dimensional facial analysis using a video imaging system. Angle Orthod. 1996;66:181–188
  35. Sutter RE, Turley PIT. Soft tissue evaluation of contemporary Caucasian and African American female profiles. Angle Orthod. 1998;68:487–496
  36. Cutliffe J. University of Minnesota 1974 cited by Worms FW, Isaacson RJ, Speidel TM (eds). Surgical orthodontic treatment planning: Profile analysis and mandibular surgery. Angle Orthod. 1976;1–25
  37. Hsu BS. Comparisons of the five analytic reference lines of the horizontal lip position: Their consistency and sensitivity. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1993;355–360
  38. Steiner CC. Cephalometrics for you and me. Am J Orthod. 1953;39:729–755
  39. Sushner NI. A photographic study of the soft tissue profile of the Negro population. Am J Orthod. 1977;72:373–385
  40. O'Ryan F, Schendel S. Nasal anatomy and maxillary surgery (I. Esthetic and anatomic principles). Int J Adult Orthod Orthogn Surg. 1989;4:75–84
  41. McCollum AGH, Gardener GJM, Evans WG, et al. Soft tissue changes related to mandibular advancement Surgery. Semin Orthod. 2009;in press
  42. McCollum AGH, Dancaster JT, Evans WG, et al: The sagittal soft tissue changes related to the surgical correction of maxillary deficient class III malocclusions. Semin Orthod, in press
  43. Ksiezycki-Ostoya BK, McCollum AGH, Becker PJ: The sagittal soft-tissue changes of the lower lip and chin associated with surgical maxillary impaction and consequent mandibular autorotation. Semin Orthod, in press
  44. Ferretti F. Long term maxillary stability following surgical advancement. Thesis in partial fulfillment for the MDent degree Johannesburg, South Africa: University of the Witwatersrand; 2001;

PII: S1073-8746(09)00023-1

doi: 10.1053/j.sodo.2009.03.004

Seminars in Orthodontics
Volume 15, Issue 3 , Pages 196-216 , September 2009