Seminars in Orthodontics
Volume 15, Issue 1 , Pages 35-41 , March 2009

3D Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Orthodontics

  • William E. Harrell Jr.

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Dr. William Edward Harrell, 125 Alison Dr., Suite 1-A Medical Arts Building, Alexander City, AL 35010. Phone: 256-234-6353; Fax: 256-234-6713

References 

  1. Downs WB. The role of cephalometrics in orthodontic case analysis and diagnosis. Am J Orthod. 1952;38:162–182
  2. Steiner CC. The use of cephalometrics as an aid to planning and assessing orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod. 1960;46:721
  3. Tweed CH. The Frankfort mandibular incisor angle (FMIA) in orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning and prognosis. Angle Orthod. 1954;24:121–169
  4. Ricketts RM. Planning treatment on the basis of the facial pattern and an estimate of its growth. Angle Orthod. 1957;27:14–37
  5. Ricketts RM, Roth RH, Chaconas SJ, Schulhof RJ, Engel GA. In: Orthodontic Diagnosis and Planning. Vol. 1:Denver: Rocky Mountain Data Systems, Rocky Mountain Orthodontics; 1982;
  6. Jacobson A. The “WITS” appraisal of jaw disharmony. Am J Orthod. 1975;67:125138
  7. McNamara JA. A method of cephalometric evaluation. Am J Orthod. 1984;86:449–469
  8. Farkas LG. In:  Farkas LG editors. Anthropometry of the Head and Face. 2nd ed.. New York: Raven Press; 1994;
  9. Arnett GW, Bergman RT. Facial keys to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning Part I. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1993;103:299–312
  10. Sarver DM. Esthetic Orthodontics and Orthognathic Surgery. St Louis: Mosby; 1998;
  11. Idiculla AJ, Harrell WE, Ayala J, O'Brien JM, Secchi AG. 3-dimensional morphometric facial analysis to determine the effects of altering the occlusal vertical dimension. Masters thesis, University of Pennsylvania; 2006;
  12. Broadbent BH. A new x-ray technique and its application to orthodontia. Angle Orthod. 1931;45–46
  13. Horfrath H. Bedeutung der Roentrenfern und Abstands Aufnahme fur die Diagnostik der Kieferanomalien. Fortschr der Orthod. 1931;1:231–238
  14. Adams GL, Gansky SA, Miller AJ, Harrell WE, Hatcher DC. Comparison between traditional 3-dimensional cephalometry and a 3-dimensional approach on human dry skulls. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;126:397–409
  15. Moshiri M, Scarfe WC, Hilgers ML, Scheetz JP, Silveira AM, Farman AG. Accuracy of linear measurements from imaging plate and lateral cephalometric images derived from cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;132:550–560
  16. Johnston LE. A statistical evaluation of cephalometric prediction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1968;38:284–304
  17. Shortliffe E, Perreault LE, Wiederhold G, Fagan LM. Medical Informatics: Computer Applications in Health Care and Biomedicine. 2nd ed.. New York: Springer; 2001;
  18. Harrell WE, Hatcher DC, Bolt RL. In search of anatomic truth: 3-dimensional digital modeling and the future of orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;122:325–330
  19. Harrell WE, Stanford S, Bralower P. ADA initiates development of orthodontic informatic standards. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;128:153–156
  20. Ackerman M. Evidence-based orthodontics for the 21st century. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004;135:162–167(ADA policy on evidence-based dentistry available at) http://www.ada.org/prof/resources/positions/statements/evidencebased.aspaccessed 1/25/2008
  21. Harrell WE. Three-dimensional diagnosis and treatment planning: the use of 3D facial imaging and 3D cone-beam CT in orthodontics and dentistry. Austral Asian Dent Pract J. 2007;July/August

PII: S1073-8746(08)00066-2

doi: 10.1053/j.sodo.2008.09.004

Seminars in Orthodontics
Volume 15, Issue 1 , Pages 35-41 , March 2009

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