Seminars in Orthodontics
Volume 14, Issue 2 , Pages 157-165 , June 2008

Dental Arch Asymmetry, Fluctuating Dental Asymmetry, and Dental Crowding: A Comparison of Tooth Position and Tooth Size Between Antimeres

  • Matthew W. Sprowls

      Affiliations

    • Private Practice of Orthodontics, Middle town OH
  • ,
  • Richard E. Ward

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anthropology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN.
  • ,
  • Paul L. Jamison

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN.
  • ,
  • James K. Hartsfield Jr.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthodontics and Oral Facial Genetics, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to James K. Hartsfield, Jr., DMD, PhD, Department of Orthodontics and Oral Facial Genetics, Indiana University School of Dentistry, 1121 W. Michigan St., Room DS255, Indianapolis, IN 46202. Phone: 317-278-1148; Fax: 317-278-1438

References 

  1. Corrucini RS, Potter RH. Genetic analysis of occlusal variation in twins. Am J Orthod. 1980;78:140–154
  2. Harris EF, Smith RJ. A study of occlusion and arch width in families. Am J Orthod. 1980;78:155–163
  3. Harris EF, Johnson MG. Heritability of craniometric and occlusal variables: a longitudinal sib analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1991;99:258–268
  4. King L, Harris EF, Tolley EA. Heritability of cephalometric and occlusal variables from siblings with overt malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1993;104:121–131
  5. Leamy LJ, Klingenberg CP. The genetics and evolution of fluctuating asymmetry. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst. 2005;36:1–21
  6. Kieser JA, Groeneveld HT, Da Silva PC. Dental asymmetry, maternal obesity, and smoking. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1997;102:133–139
  7. Houle D. A simple model of the relationship between asymmetry and developmental stability. J Evol Biol. 2000;13:720–730
  8. In:  Moller AP,  Swaddle JP editor. Asymmetry, Developmental Stability and Evolution. 1st ed.. New York: Oxford University Press; 1997;
  9. Moller AP. Condition-dependent asymmetry is fluctuating. J Evol Biol. 1999;12:450–459
  10. Van Valen L. A study of fluctuating asymmetry. Evolution. 1962;16:125–142
  11. Cassidy KM, Harris EF, Tolley EA, et al. Genetic influence on dental arch form in orthodontic patients. Angle Orthod. 1998;68:445–454
  12. Harris EF, Bodford K. Bilateral asymmetry in the tooth relationships of orthodontic patients. Angle Orthod. 2007;77:779–786
  13. Corruccini RS, Potter RH. Developmental correlates of crown component asymmetry and occlusal discrepancy. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1981;55:21–31
  14. Black TK. Fluctuating asymmetry in the deciduous dentition. J Dent Res. 1980;59:1168–1169
  15. Townsend GC. Intercuspal distances of maxillary pre-molar teeth in Australian aboriginals. J Dent Res. 1985;64:443–446
  16. Leamy L. Genetic analysis of fluctuating asymmetry for skeletal characters in mice. J Hered. 1997;88:85–92
  17. Leamy LJ, Workman MS, Routman EJ, Cheverud JM. An epistatic genetic basis for fluctuating asymmetry of tooth size and shape in mice. Heredity. 2005;94:316–325
  18. Keller JM, Allen DE, Davis CR, Leamy LJ. 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin affects fluctuating asymmetry of molar shape in mice, and an epistatic interaction of two genes for molar size. Heredity. 2007;98:259–267
  19. Davis CR, Allen DE, Leamy LJ. 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin: its effect on genes for mandible traits in mice. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2002;12:43–53
  20. In:  Garn SM editors. The Biology of Occlusal Development. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan; 1977;
  21. Saunders SR, Mayhall JT. Fluctuating asymmetry of dental morphological traits: new interpretations. Hum Biol. 1982;54:789–799
  22. Ho KK, Kerr W. Arch dimensional changes following fixed appliance therapy. Br J Orthod. 1987;14:293–297
  23. Takada K, Lowe A, DeCou R. Operational performance of the reflex metrograph and its applicability to the three-dimensional analysis of dental casts. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1983;83:195–199
  24. Palmer AR, Strobeck C. Fluctuating asymmetry analyses revisited. In:  Polak M editors. Developmental Instability (DI): Causes and Consequences. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002;
  25. Little RM, Riedel RA, Artun J. An evaluation of changes in mandibular anterior alignment from 10 to 20 years postretention. Am J Orthod. 1988;93:423–428
  26. Levin M. Left-right asymmetry in embryonic development: a comprehensive review. Mech Dev. 2005;122:3–25
  27. Adams MS, Niswander JD. Developmental “noise” and a congenital malformation. Genet Res. 1967;10:313–317
  28. Woolf CM, Gianas AD. Congenital cleft lip and fluctuating dermatoglyphic asymmetry. Am J Hum Genet. 1976;28:400–403
  29. Woolf CM, Gianas AD. A study of fluctuating dermatoglyphic asymmetry in the sibs and parents of cleft lip propositi. Am J Hum Genet. 1977;29:503–507
  30. Garn SM, Lewis AB, Vicinus JH. Third molar polymorphism and its significance to dental genetics. J Dent Res. 1963;42:1344–1363

PII: S1073-8746(08)00012-1

doi: 10.1053/j.sodo.2008.02.006

Seminars in Orthodontics
Volume 14, Issue 2 , Pages 157-165 , June 2008