Seminars in Orthodontics
Volume 11, Issue 3 , Pages 146-151 , September 2005

Early Management of Congenitally Missing Teeth

  • Vince Kokich Jr.

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Vince Kokich, Jr, DMD, MSD, 1950 S. Cedar Street, Tacoma, WA 98405. Phone: (253) 627-5688; Fax: (253) 272-6719

References 

  1. Biggerstaff RH . The orthodontic management of congenitally absent maxillary lateral incisors and second premolars (a case report) . Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop . 1992;102:537–545
  2. Kokich VG . Managing orthodontic—restorative treatment for the adolescent patient . In:  McNamara JA ,  Brudon WL editor. Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics . Ann Arbor, MI: Needham Press; 2001;p. 423–452
  3. Spear F , Mathews D , Kokich VG . Interdisciplinary management of single-tooth implants . Semin Orthod . 1997;3:45–72
  4. Lombardi RE . The principles of visual perception and their clinical application to denture esthetics . J Prosthet Dent . 1973;29:358–382
  5. Freeman JE , et al.   Frequency of Bolton tooth size discrepancies among orthodontic patients . Am J Orthod . 1996;110:24–27
  6. Bolton WA . Disharmony in tooth size and its relation to the analysis and treatment of malocclusion . Am J Orthod . 1958;28:113–130
  7. McNeill RW , Joondeph DR . Congenitally absent maxillary lateral incisors (treatment planning considerations) . Angle Orthod . 1973;43:24–29
  8. Nordquist GG , McNeill RW . Orthodontic vs. restorative treatment of the congenitally absent lateral incisor—long term periodontal and occlusal evaluation . J Periodontol . 1975;46:139–143
  9. Atherton JD . The gingival response to othodontic tooth movement . Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop . 1970;58:179–186
  10. Sabri R . Management of congenitally missing second premolars with orthodontics and single tooth implants . Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop . 2004;125:634–642
  11. Kurol J , Thilander B . Infroaocclusion of primary molars with aplasia of the permanent successor. a longitudinal study . Angle Orthod . 1984;54:283–294
  12. Bennett J: The long term survival of lower second primary molars in subjects with agenesis of the premolars. Eur J Orthod 22:245-255
  13. Ostler MS , Kokich VG . Alveolar ridge changes in patients congenitally missing mandibular second premolars . J Prosthet Dent . 2000;71:144–149
  14. Donnelly MW , Swoope CC . Periosteal tension in the stimulation of bone growth in the mandible . Seattle, WA: University of Washington; 1973; Master’s thesis

PII: S1073-8746(05)00024-1

doi: 10.1053/j.sodo.2005.04.008

Seminars in Orthodontics
Volume 11, Issue 3 , Pages 146-151 , September 2005

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