Seminars in Orthodontics
Volume 11, Issue 2 , Pages 67-75 , June 2005

Controversies in the Management of Craniofacial Malformations

  • Birte Prahl-Andersen

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Professor Dr. B. Prahl-Andersen, Department of Orthodontics, Sophia Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Rotterdam, PO Box 2060, 3000 CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

References 

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  2. WHO, Human Genetics Programme 2002 . Global strategies to reduce the health-care burden of craniofacial anomalies. Report of WHO Meetings on Collaborative Research on Craniofacial Anomalies . WHO; 2002;
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  9. Cohen MM . Molecular biology of craniosynostosis with special emphasis of fibroblast growth factor receptors . In:  Cohen MM ,  Baum BJ editor. Studies in Stomatology and Craniofacial Biology . Amsterdam: ISO Press; 1996;
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  12. Kreiborg S , Cohen MM . Is craniofacial morphology in Apert and Crouzon syndromes the same? . Acta Odontol Scand . 1998;56:339–341
  13. Mathijssen IMJ , Vaandrager JM , van der Meulen JC , et al.   The role of bone centres in the pathogenesis of craniosynostosis (an embryologic approach using CT measurements in isolated craniosynostosis and Apert and Crouzon syndromes) . Plast Reconstr Surg . 1996;98:17–26
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  16. Block MS , Cervini D , Chang A , et al.   Anterior maxillary advancement using tooth supported distraction osteogenesis . J Oral Maxillofac Surg . 1995;53:651–655
  17. Posnick JC . Craniofacial dysostosis syndromes (a staged reconstructive approach) . In:  Turvey TA ,  Vig KWL ,  Fonseca RJ editor. Facial Clefts and Craniosynostosis, Principles and Management . Philadelphia: Saunders; 1996;p. 630–685
  18. Sharma M , Wise C , Lovett M , et al.   Molecular aspects of mandibular dysostosis . In:  Cohen MM ,  Baum BJ editor. Studies in Stomatology and Craniofacial Biology . Amsterdam: ISO Press; 1996;
  19. Huisinga-Fischer CE . Hemi Facial Microsomia, A 3D-CT Study . Enschede: Febodruk; 2002;
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  22. McCarthy JG , Schreiber J , Karp N , et al.   Lengthening of the human mandible by gradual distraction . Plast Reconstr Surg . 1992;89:1–8
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PII: S1073-8746(05)00005-8

doi: 10.1053/j.sodo.2005.02.004

Seminars in Orthodontics
Volume 11, Issue 2 , Pages 67-75 , June 2005

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